What Is Income Tax Form 16?
♫ Thursday, September 15th, 2011In US, a common way of collecting income is to deduct it at source, in which case it would be labelled TDS (Tax Deducted at Source). There are at least three types of certificates for this process, and two of them are labelled as Form 16s (one is actually a Form 16A). The first form is issued in the case of salaries while the second is issued in the case of TDS on non-salary amounts.
Form 16, the certificate for salary TDS, basically lists what tax deductions have been and from what net salary. It is also normal for the form to hold a list of all other relevant deductions to a persons income, so a filled-out Form 16 shall usually include deductions for the HRA or House Rent Allowance, taxes imposed by the state per-professional, conveyance allowance, and so on. You may also find information on the bank branch where the deductions have been transferred to the governments accounts. In short then, Form 16 is a compilation of details for the taxes that have been deducted from your salary in favour of the government. Take note that you do not get issued a Form 16 if you have no TDS. The usual procedure is for employers to provide this form to their employees once it becomes necessary or TDS is applicable, although copies of Form 16 may also be found online.
The other Form 16, which is actually Form 16A, is also a certificate of tax deductions but to things other than your income. So, for instance, if you happen to win at the lottery or other legal form of gambling, you shall require a Form 16A because deductions shall be made to your winnings on behalf of the central government.
There are many items that may covered or affected by Form 16A. For example, Form 16A also covers deductions made to interest that you might have gained on securities, deductions from funds going into the National Savings Scheme, deductions on payments made to sports associations and sports members that are not USn residents, deductions made to fees for various professional services, deductions made to fees for various technical services, and so on. It is possible to check what else may be covered by Form 16A by consulting your local tax representative.
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